Acne is a common skin condition. It presents as congestion, blemishes, blackheads, whiteheads, pimples and pustules. It appears on the face, neck, chest, back and buttocks. Acne ranges from mild to very severe, the latter of which can be uncomfortable. If left untreated, it can scar. So, the sooner you get treated, the better your outcomes will be.
Who Does it Affect?
Acne is most common in teens and young adults – sometimes into their 20s. Acne is also common in darker, oilier, Mediterranean and Asian skin types. However, all skin types experience it, from Caucasian to Fitzpatrick Type VI.
Pregnant women are also susceptible, as are peri-menopausal women. This is mostly due to hormonal shifts and imbalances. In fact, a common peri-menopausal skin complaint is adult acne. It often appears as blemishes and blackheads in the lower face.
Why Does Acne Occur?
Acne is linked to a spike in the male hormone testosterone. This triggers surplus oil flow to the hair follicle. Blemishes then result if oil, bacteria, dead cells, pollution and make-up accumulate, as this can cause congestion and infection. The condition can be emotionally distressing, whether a small cluster of pimples, or full-blown cystic acne.
At Home Treatments
Topical skincare is an effective at-home solution for pimples and mild acne. However, acne can be cyclical and consistent. If it is still present after a few months, see a skin therapist, GP or dermatologist.
Look for advanced, well-reputed skincare formulas. Seek ingredients like enzymatic exfoliants, Alpha and Beta Hydroxy Acids and topical vitamin A derivatives. Although, pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid vitamin A products.
Also, check your zinc intake. If it’s lacking, increase it to meet your RDI. Zinc is highly reputed as a skin healing and supportive nutrient. It’s said to calm inflammation, heal and rejuvenate.
Over-the-counter peels may help too. Always apply exactly as instructions advise. Never leave them on longer than indicated.
In Salon Treatments
A qualified skin therapist can provide a treatment program. It could include deeper strength peels, microdermabrasion and skin needling. They can also recommend home skincare to support your in-salon treatments.
In Clinic Treatments
There are myriad in-clinic treatments available. These are performed by cosmetic physicians, dermatologists or registered cosmetic nurses.
They include chemical peels, skin needling, laser and light therapies. If the issue persists, a doctor could also prescribe anti-acne medications.
